Hypertension, Vol 10, 100-106, Copyright © 1987 by American Heart Association
H Kawaguchi, H Okamoto, H Saito and H Yasuda
Phospholipase C activity and diglyceride lipase activity were studied in
the renal cortex and medulla of 10- and 40-week-old stroke-prone
spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRSP) and age-matched normotensive
Wistar-Kyoto rats (WKY). Enhanced phospholipase C activity was found in the
cortical and medullary cytosol of kidney from SHRSP, and microsomal
diglyceride lipase in SHRSP also increased. In SHRSP, phospholipase C and
diglyceride lipase activities increased with age, but this increase was not
evident in WKY. Phospholipase C had high substrate specificity for
phosphatidylinositol in renal cytosol of both WKY and SHRSP. The increased
activities were accompanied by prostaglandin E2 synthesis in renal
medullary microsomes of 10-week-old SHRSP and were also present in the
kidney of 40-week-old SHRSP. Total phospholipid and arachidonic acid
contents in kidney were markedly high in the medulla of 10-week- old SHRSP,
but these lipids were decreased in 40-week-old SHRSP. These results suggest
that phospholipids and arachidonic acid in SHRSP may be genetically high
and that the activated phospholipase C and diglyceride lipase hydrolyze
phospholipids, providing arachidonic acid for prostaglandin synthesis,
which results in a decrease of phospholipids and arachidonic acid in the
kidney of 40-week-old SHRSP. These studies demonstrate that a
phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C- prostaglandin synthetic
system may play an important role in the course of hypertension in SHRSP.
ARTICLES
Renal phospholipase C and diglyceride lipase activity in spontaneously hypertensive rats
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