Hypertension, Vol 14, 379-384, Copyright © 1989 by American Heart Association
F Cumin, M de Gasparo, JM Wood, C Schnell, F Frueh and P Graf
A radioinhibitor binding assay and an enzyme inhibition assay have been
developed to measure plasma levels of CGP 38 560, a potent human renin
inhibitor. The detection limit of the assays was between 0.5 and 1 pmol/ml.
There was a good correlation (r = 0.989) between the two assays for the
measurement of human plasma spiked with CGP 38 560 in concentrations from
1.9 nM to 12 microM. Intra-assay variability was 6.1-17.3% and 4.4-27.2%
for the radioinhibitor binding assay and the enzyme inhibition assay,
respectively. Interassay variability was 6.0- 28.2% and 3.8-28.4% for the
radioinhibitor binding assay and the enzyme inhibition assay, respectively.
Blood samples were collected during a pharmacological study performed in
normotensive human volunteers on an unrestricted diet who were infused
during a 30-minute period with CGP 38 560 A (50 micrograms/kg). Similar
values for the concentrations of renin inhibitor in plasma were obtained
with the radioinhibitor binding assay and the enzyme inhibitor assay, and
there was a significant correlation between values obtained with the two
different methodologies (r = 0.94). The plasma levels of renin inhibitor
reached a maximum at the end of infusion and then decreased rapidly,
indicating a short plasma half-life. The changes in biochemical parameters,
plasma renin activity, and plasma concentration of active renin could be
related to the concentrations of CGP 38 560 measured in the plasma.
ARTICLES
Assays to measure nanomolar levels of the renin inhibitor CGP 38 560 in plasma
Biological Research Department, Ciba-Geigy Limited, Basel, Switzerland.
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