Hypertension, Vol 15, 508-513, Copyright © 1990 by American Heart Association
LM Gerber, PL Schnall and TG Pickering
This study was undertaken to evaluate the associations of body fat and its
distribution with casual and ambulatory blood pressure in nonobese men. One
hundred and thirty-five normotensive or mildly hypertensive (but untreated)
men employed at three work sites were studied. Casual blood pressure was
measured at the work site at initial screening and on a second occasion by
a nurse. Ambulatory blood pressure was measured noninvasively for 24 hours
on a workday and analyzed as work, home, and sleep blood pressure
measurements. Anthropometric measurements included height, weight, and
waist and hip circumferences. Blood pressure was highest while at work;
home blood pressure was higher than screening blood pressure or nurse blood
pressure, and sleep blood pressure was lowest. Weight and both waist and
hip circumferences (but not their ratio) were all significantly correlated
with screening, nurse, and sleep blood pressures but not with work or home
blood pressures. Stepwise regression analysis showed that waist
circumference was the best overall predictor of blood pressure. We suggest
that in situations where blood pressure is the dependent variable,
correlations with other variables may be closest for "basal" measures of
blood pressure and may be obscured by the effects of daily activities on
blood pressure.
ARTICLES
Body fat and its distribution in relation to casual and ambulatory blood pressure
Department of Medicine, New York Hospital-Cornell University Medical College, NY 10021.
|
Hypertension Home | Subscriptions | Archives | Feedback | Authors | Help | AHA Journals Home | Search Copyright © 1990 American Heart Association, Inc. All rights reserved. Unauthorized use prohibited. |