Hypertension, Vol 20, 1-6, Copyright © 1992 by American Heart Association
D Hayoz, B Rutschmann, F Perret, M Niederberger, Y Tardy, V Mooser, J Nussberger, B Waeber and HR Brunner
The goal of this study was to investigate whether the elastic behavior of
conduit arteries of humans or rats is altered as a result of concomitant
hypertension. Forearm arterial cross-sectional compliance- pressure curves
were determined noninvasively by means of a high precision ultrasonic
echo-tracking device coupled to a photoplethysmograph (Finapres system)
allowing simultaneous arterial diameter and finger blood pressure
monitoring. Seventeen newly diagnosed hypertensive patients with a humeral
blood pressure of 163/103 +/- 4.4/2.2 mm Hg (mean +/- SEM) and 17 age- and
sex-matched normotensive controls with a humeral blood pressure of 121/77
+/- 3.2/1.9 mm Hg were included in the study. Compliance-pressure curves
were also established at the carotid artery of 16-week-old anesthetized
spontaneously hypertensive rats (n = 14) as well as Wistar-Kyoto
normotensive animals (n = 15) using the same echo-tracking device. In these
animals, intra-arterial pressure was monitored in the contralateral carotid
artery. Mean blood pressures averaged 197 +/- 4 and 140 +/- 3 mm Hg in the
hypertensive and normotensive rats, respectively. Despite the considerable
differences in blood pressure, the diameter-pressure and cross-sectional
compliance-pressure and distensibility-pressure curves were not different
when hypertensive patients or animals were compared with their respective
controls. These results suggest that the elastic behavior of a medium size
muscular artery (radial) in humans and of an elastic artery (carotid) in
rats is not necessarily altered by an increase in blood pressure.
ARTICLES
Conduit artery compliance and distensibility are not necessarily reduced in hypertension
Hypertension Division, University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland.
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