Hypertension, Vol 22, 535-541, Copyright © 1993 by American Heart Association
DS Majid, A Williams, PJ Kadowitz and LG Navar
Inhibition of nitric oxide synthesis by intra-arterial administration of
nitro-L-arginine (NLA) leads to attenuation of the slope of the relation
between renal arterial pressure (RAP) and sodium excretion without an
alteration in renal autoregulatory efficiency. In the present study, we
examined whether only the presence of nitric oxide or, alternatively,
changes in nitric oxide production during changes in RAP are required for
pressure natriuresis to occur. Anesthetized sodium- replete dogs (n = 8)
were treated with NLA (50 micrograms.kg-1 x min-1) to inhibit endogenous
nitric oxide formation, and S-nitroso-n- acetylpenicillamine (SNAP) was
infused intra-arterially at a constant rate (2 micrograms.kg-1 x min-1) to
replenish intrarenal nitric oxide levels. Renal responses to reductions in
RAP within the autoregulatory range were assessed before and during NLA
infusion followed by SNAP+NLA infusion. As reported previously, NLA
infusion alone increased renal vascular resistance and decreased renal
blood flow, urine flow, sodium excretion, and fractional excretion of
sodium, with no change in glomerular filtration rate. Autoregulatory
efficiency remained intact, whereas the pressure-induced natriuretic
responses were attenuated. During SNAP+NLA infusion, renal blood flow
increased from 2.8 +/- 0.3 to 3.5 +/- 0.3 mL.min-1 x g-1 (P < .001),
without significant changes in glomerular filtration rate (0.75 +/- 0.07 to
0.81 +/- 0.05 mL.min-1 x g-1); the autoregulatory efficiency of renal blood
flow and glomerular filtration rate remained intact. SNAP increased urine
flow (4.8 +/- 1.8 to 10.0 +/- 2.5 microL.min-1 x g-1), sodium excretion
(0.63 +/- 0.26 to 1.70 +/- 0.37 mumol.min-1 x g-1), and fractional
excretion of sodium (0.55 +/- 0.20% to 1.38 +/- 0.27%).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED
AT 250 WORDS)
ARTICLES
Renal responses to intra-arterial administration of nitric oxide donor in dogs
Department of Physiology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA 70112.
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