Hypertension, Vol 23, 838-843, Copyright © 1994 by American Heart Association
J Zhuo, D Alcorn, J McCausland, D Casley and FA Mendelsohn
Angiotensin II receptor binding sites in type 1 interstitial cells in the
inner stripe of the outer medulla are readily labeled in vitro by the
radioligand but not in vivo after systemic radioligand administration. In
anesthetized rats, we investigated if reduced vascular delivery due to
angiotensin II-induced renal vasoconstriction or, alternatively, prior
occupancy of these sites by endogenous angiotensins modulates angiotensin
II subtype 1 receptor binding to renal medullary interstitial cells in vivo
using electron microscopic autoradiography. Using 125I-angiotensin II,
administered systemically, as a radioligand, binding in control rats
occurred predominantly in the glomeruli and proximal tubules, while only
low binding was observed in the inner stripe of the outer medulla.
Pretreatment of rats with unlabeled [Sar1,Ile8]angiotensin II or with the
angiotensin II subtype 1 receptor antagonist losartan before receiving the
radioligand completely abolished binding to all sites. Renal vasodilatation
induced by sodium nitroprusside or use of the radiolabeled antagonist
analogue 125I-[Sar1,Ile8]angiotensin II did not alter binding to the inner
stripe. In contrast, chronic salt loading or inhibition of angiotensin-
converting enzyme by perindopril significantly increased binding not only
to the cortical sites but also to the sites in the inner stripe of the
outer medulla. Electron microscopic autoradiographs of the inner stripe
detected binding in the interstitial cells only in rats treated with
chronic salt loading or perindopril. These results suggest that endogenous
angiotensins may modulate binding of circulating angiotensin II to the
interstitial cells in vivo, and these angiotensin II receptor- bearing
cells are more likely to be more responsive to interstitial angiotensin II
than to the circulating hormone.
ARTICLES
In vivo occupancy of angiotensin II subtype 1 receptors in rat renal medullary interstitial cells
Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Austin Hospital, Victoria, Australia.
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