(Hypertension. 1995;25:1111-1115.)
© 1995 American Heart Association, Inc.
Articles |
From the Departments of Pathology and Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Correspondence to Dr John H. Krege, 703 B.B.B., CB #7525, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599. E-mail krege@med.unc.edu.
Abstract We have validated a noninvasive computerized tail-cuff system for measuring blood pressure in mice. The system was designed to perform all functions automatically, including a programmable routine of cuff inflation and deflation, analysis and assignment of pulse rate and blood pressure, and recording of data electronically. To evaluate this system over a range of blood pressures, we gave groups of mice enalapril or NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester in their drinking water. For each of these groups, an equal number of control mice were given nothing in their drinking water. Tail-cuff blood pressures were recorded as the means of blood pressures determined on at least 3 days after at least 7 days of training. Tail-cuff enalapril and control group means were measured both 3 and 4 months after enalapril (or no drug) was begun; the group means at 3 months were not significantly different from the group means at 4 months. These results demonstrate that the system gives reproducible results. After the tail-cuff measurements were completed, intra-arterial blood pressures were attempted in all mice under unrestrained, unanesthetized conditions, and individual mouse (n=22) blood pressures with the use of the two methods were compared. The blood pressures from individual mice by tail-cuff and intra-arterial methods were highly correlated (r=.86, P<.01). The means for the four mouse groups were also highly correlated (r=.98, P<.02). These data show that blood pressures measured on trained mice by a computerized noninvasive tail-cuff system are reproducible and correlate well with intra-arterial blood pressures measured on unrestrained, unanesthetized mice.
Key Words: blood pressure determination, noninvasive genetics mice
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H. Dayoub, V. Achan, S. Adimoolam, J. Jacobi, M. C. Stuehlinger, B.-y. Wang, P. S. Tsao, M. Kimoto, P. Vallance, A. J. Patterson, et al. Dimethylarginine Dimethylaminohydrolase Regulates Nitric Oxide Synthesis: Genetic and Physiological Evidence Circulation, December 16, 2003; 108(24): 3042 - 3047. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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A. Zahabi, S. Picard, N. Fortin, T. L. Reudelhuber, and C. F. Deschepper Expression of Constitutively Active Guanylate Cyclase in Cardiomyocytes Inhibits the Hypertrophic Effects of Isoproterenol and Aortic Constriction on Mouse Hearts J. Biol. Chem., November 28, 2003; 278(48): 47694 - 47699. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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D. D. L. Woo and I. Kurtz Mapping blood pressure loci in (A/J x B6)F2 mice Physiol Genomics, November 11, 2003; 15(3): 236 - 242. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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K. Kazama, G. Wang, K. Frys, J. Anrather, and C. Iadecola Angiotensin II attenuates functional hyperemia in the mouse somatosensory cortex Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, November 1, 2003; 285(5): H1890 - H1899. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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S. Bro, J. F. Bentzon, E. Falk, C. B. Andersen, K. Olgaard, and L. B. Nielsen Chronic Renal Failure Accelerates Atherogenesis in Apolipoprotein E-Deficient Mice J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., October 1, 2003; 14(10): 2466 - 2474. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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T. H. Le, H.-S. Kim, A. M. Allen, R. F. Spurney, O. Smithies, and T. M. Coffman Physiological Impact of Increased Expression of the AT1 Angiotensin Receptor Hypertension, October 1, 2003; 42(4): 507 - 514. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. S. Taylor, A. D. Bonev, T. P. Gross, D. M. Eckman, J. E. Brayden, C. T. Bond, J. P. Adelman, and M. T. Nelson Altered Expression of Small-Conductance Ca2+-Activated K+ (SK3) Channels Modulates Arterial Tone and Blood Pressure Circ. Res., July 25, 2003; 93(2): 124 - 131. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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C. R. Hampton, A. Shimamoto, C. L. Rothnie, J. Griscavage-Ennis, A. Chong, D. J. Dix, E. D. Verrier, and T. H. Pohlman HSP70.1 and -70.3 are required for late-phase protection induced by ischemic preconditioning of mouse hearts Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, July 11, 2003; 285(2): H866 - H874. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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N. Takahashi, J. R. Hagaman, H.-S. Kim, and O. Smithies Minireview: Computer Simulations of Blood Pressure Regulation by the Renin-Angiotensin System Endocrinology, June 1, 2003; 144(6): 2184 - 2190. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. R. Alexander, J. W. Knowles, T. Nishikimi, and N. Maeda Increased Atherosclerosis and Smooth Muscle Cell Hypertrophy in Natriuretic Peptide Receptor A-/-Apolipoprotein E-/- Mice Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., June 1, 2003; 23(6): 1077 - 1082. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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S. P. Kessler, P. deS. Senanayake, T. S. Scheidemantel, J. B. Gomos, T. M. Rowe, and G. C. Sen Maintenance of Normal Blood Pressure and Renal Functions Are Independent Effects of Angiotensin-converting Enzyme J. Biol. Chem., May 30, 2003; 278(23): 21105 - 21112. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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K. Kramer and L. B. Kinter Evaluation and applications of radiotelemetry in small laboratory animals Physiol Genomics, May 13, 2003; 13(3): 197 - 205. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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K. L. Svenson, M. A. Bogue, and L. L. Peters Genetic Models in Applied Physiology: Invited Review: Identifying new mouse models of cardiovascular disease: a review of high-throughput screens of mutagenized and inbred strains J Appl Physiol, April 1, 2003; 94(4): 1650 - 1659. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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V. Gross and F. C. Luft Exercising Restraint in Measuring Blood Pressure in Conscious Mice Hypertension, April 1, 2003; 41(4): 879 - 881. [Full Text] [PDF] |
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J. M. Cole, N. Khokhlova, R. L. Sutliff, J. W. Adams, K. M. Disher, H. Zhao, M. R. Capecchi, P. Corvol, and K. E. Bernstein Mice Lacking Endothelial ACE: Normal Blood Pressure With Elevated Angiotensin II Hypertension, February 1, 2003; 41(2): 313 - 321. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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N. Lochard, D. W. Silversides, J. P. van Kats, C. Mercure, and T. L. Reudelhuber Brain-specific Restoration of Angiotensin II Corrects Renal Defects Seen in Angiotensinogen-deficient Mice J. Biol. Chem., January 17, 2003; 278(4): 2184 - 2189. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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J. W. Meyer, M. Flagella, R. L. Sutliff, J. N. Lorenz, M. L. Nieman, C. S. Weber, R. J. Paul, and G. E. Shull Decreased blood pressure and vascular smooth muscle tone in mice lacking basolateral Na+-K+-2Cl- cotransporter Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, November 1, 2002; 283(5): H1846 - H1855. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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S. P. Didion, M. J. Ryan, G. L. Baumbach, C. D. Sigmund, and F. M. Faraci Superoxide contributes to vascular dysfunction in mice that express human renin and angiotensinogen Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, October 1, 2002; 283(4): H1569 - H1576. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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U. Landmesser, H. Cai, S. Dikalov, L. McCann, J. Hwang, H. Jo, S. M. Holland, and D. G. Harrison Role of p47phox in Vascular Oxidative Stress and Hypertension Caused by Angiotensin II Hypertension, October 1, 2002; 40(4): 511 - 515. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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A. J. Mangrum, R. A. Gomez, and V. F. Norwood Effects of AT1A receptor deletion on blood pressure and sodium excretion during altered dietary salt intake Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, September 1, 2002; 283(3): F447 - F453. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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F. Sugiyama, G. A. Churchill, R. Li, L. J. M. Libby, T. Carver, K.-I. Yagami, S. W. M. John, and B. Paigen QTL associated with blood pressure, heart rate, and heart weight in CBA/CaJ and BALB/cJ mice Physiol Genomics, July 12, 2002; 10(1): 5 - 12. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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R. Candido, K. A. Jandeleit-Dahm, Z. Cao, S. P. Nesteroff;, W. C. Burns, S. M. Twigg, R. J. Dilley, M. E. Cooper, and T. J. Allen Prevention of Accelerated Atherosclerosis by Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibition in Diabetic Apolipoprotein E-Deficient Mice Circulation, July 9, 2002; 106(2): 246 - 253. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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K. M. I. Caron, L. R. James, H.-S. Kim, S. G. Morham, M. L. S. S. Lopez, R. A. Gomez, T. L. Reudelhuber, and O. Smithies A genetically clamped renin transgene for the induction of hypertension PNAS, June 11, 2002; 99(12): 8248 - 8252. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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B. J. A. Janssen and J. F. M. Smits Autonomic control of blood pressure in mice: basic physiology and effects of genetic modification Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, June 1, 2002; 282(6): R1545 - R1564. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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J. N. Lorenz A practical guide to evaluating cardiovascular, renal, and pulmonary function in mice Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, June 1, 2002; 282(6): R1565 - R1582. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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N. Takahashi, H. L. Brooks, J. B. Wade, W. Liu, Y. Kondo, S. Ito, M. A. Knepper, and O. Smithies Posttranscriptional Compensation for Heterozygous Disruption of the Kidney-Specific NaK2Cl Cotransporter Gene J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., March 1, 2002; 13(3): 604 - 610. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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A. Y. H. Wong, S. Kulandavelu, K. J. Whiteley, D. Qu, B. L. Langille, and S. L. Adamson Maternal cardiovascular changes during pregnancy and postpartum in mice Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, March 1, 2002; 282(3): H918 - H925. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. W Manning, L. A Cassis, J. Huang, S. J Szilvassy, and A. Daugherty Abdominal aortic aneurysms: fresh insights from a novel animal model of the disease Vascular Medicine, February 1, 2002; 7(1): 45 - 54. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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