Hypertension, Vol 3, 516-520, Copyright © 1981 by American Heart Association
MJ Morris, MA Devynck, EA Woodcock, CI Johnston and P Meyer
Changes in the activity of hypothalamic and brain-stem adrenergic neurons
have been reported in young spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) prior to
the development of hypertension. We have measured central alpha- and
beta-adrenoceptor concentrations in 4-week-old SHR and Wistar-Kyoto (WKY)
controls by direct radioligand binding studies using [3H]prazosin (alpha
1), [3H]clonidine (alpha 2), and [125I]iodohydroxybenzlpindolol (beta). The
concentration of alpha 2- adrenoceptors was significantly elevated in the
hypothalamus of the SHR, 156.9 +/- 10.4 compared with WKY, 119.4 +/- 10.0
fmole/mg protein (n = 7, mean +/- SEM, p less than 0.0125). Alpha
2-adrenoceptor concentrations in both the brain stem and cerebral cortex
were similar in the two groups of animals. The increase in hypothalamic
adrenoceptors was specific for alpha 2-adrenoceptors, since similar
concentrations of alpha 2- and beta-adrenoceptors were found in this
region.
ARTICLES
Specific changes in hypothalamic alpha-adrenoceptors in young spontaneously hypertensive rats
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