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(Hypertension. 2000;35:19.)
© 2000 American Heart Association, Inc.
Scientific Contributions |
From the Division of Hypertension, Department of Medicine (T.H., S.T.), and Research Institute (T.N., F.Y., H.M., K.K.), National Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Correspondence to Takeshi Horio, MD, Division of Hypertension, Department of Medicine, National Cardiovascular Center, 5-7-1, Fujishirodai, Suita, Osaka 565-8565, Japan. E-mail thorio{at}jsc.ri.ncvc.go.jp
AbstractAtrial
natriuretic peptide (ANP) may function as an
endogenous regulator of cardiac hypertrophy,
because the natriuretic peptide receptor has been found in
the heart and because mice lacking its receptor have been shown to have
a markedly elevated ventricular mass. We examined the role
of endogenous ANP in cardiac hypertrophy in
vitro. The effects of the blockade of endogenous ANP by its
receptor antagonist, HS-1421, on cell
hypertrophy were investigated with the use of cultured
neonatal rat ventricular myocytes. HS-1421 increased the
basal and phenylephrine (PE, 10-5
mol/L)stimulated protein syntheses in a concentration-dependent
manner (1 to 300 µg/mL). A significant increase in the cell size of
myocytes was also induced by this antagonist. In addition,
the expression levels of skeletal
-actin, ß-myosin heavy chain,
and ANP genes, markers of hypertrophy, were partially
elevated by treatment with HS-1421 (100 µg/mL) under nonstimulated
or PE-stimulated conditions. A cGMP-specific phosphodiesterase
inhibitor, zaprinast (5x10-4 mol/L), and a
cGMP analogue (10-4 mol/L) suppressed the basal and
PE-stimulated protein syntheses. Our observations suggest that
endogenous ANP inhibits cardiac myocyte
hypertrophy under basal and PE-stimulated conditions,
probably through a cGMP-dependent process. ANP may play a role as an
autocrine factor in the regulation of cardiac myocyte growth.
Key Words: hypertrophy atrial natriuretic peptide autocrine-paracrine myocytes
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