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(Hypertension. 2001;38:630.)
© 2001 American Heart Association, Inc.

Renal Factors

Renal Cyclooxygenase-2

Evidence for Recruitment of Thick Ascending Limb of Henle Cells in Microdissected Nephron Segments

Carmen G. Leon; Jeannine Marchetti; Carlos P. Vio

From the Departamento de Ciencias Fisiologicas, Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile (C.G.L., C.P.V.), Santiago, Chile; and the Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale Unité 367 (J.M.), Paris, France.

Correspondence to Carlos P. Vio, MD, Departamento de Ciencias Fisiologicas, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Alameda 340, Casilla 114-D, Santiago, Chile. E-mail cvio{at}bio.puc.cl

Abstract

Abstract—— Prostaglandins participate in the regulation of sodium and water renal excretion. They are synthesized by cyclooxygenases (COX): the constitutive isoform and the enzyme regulated by physiological stimuli (COX-2). Our previous immunohistochemical studies have demonstrated the presence of COX-2 in a subset of thick ascending limb (TAL) of Henle cells and its induction during the postnatal period and after adrenalectomy. Previous results suggested that this induction phenomenon proceeds by recruitment of TAL cells from the cortex to the outer medulla. The present work aimed to specifically address these preliminary observations by using immunohistochemical techniques in single microdissected nephron segments. Normal adult rats, adrenalectomized rats, adrenalectomized rats on dexamethasone and 5, 10, and 15 days postnatal age were used (Sprague-Dawley rats, n= 5 each group). Glomeruli and different segments of nephron were microdissected from collagenase-treated kidney tissue. Tubules were immunostained with specific antibodies against COX-2. We confirmed that COX-2 was localized exclusively in TAL segments; it was induced after adrenalectomy and during postnatal age, peaking at 15 days after birth. We provided morphological evidence that the induction of COX-2 along TAL proceeded in a defined pattern by recruitment of cells from the cortical portion close to the glomeruli toward the outer medulla. No COX-2 was observed in the post-macula densa portion of the segments. Our results provide the anatomical basis for the contribution of COX-2 in physiological mechanisms such as renin secretion, tubuloglomerular feedback, and the interaction with neuronal NO synthase at the juxtaglomerular apparatus.

Key Words: cyclooxygenase • kidney • rat • immuno histochemistry • glucocorticoids • prostaglandins

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