Hypertension, Vol 4, 3-12, Copyright © 1982 by American Heart Association
KH Berecek, RD Murray, F Gross and MJ Brody
To examine the role of vasopressin (VP) in DOCA-salt hypertension, arterial
pressure and renal vascular reactivity were studied in control Long-Evans
(LE) rats and in Brattleboro rats homozygous for diabetes insipidus (DI
rats). Vascular reactivity to norepinephrine, VP and angiotensin II was
assessed in isolated kidneys perfused at constant flow. LE rats showed an
increase in arterial pressure (AP) which was significant at 2 weeks post
DOCA and averaged 180 mm Hg at 4 weeks. DI rats lacking VP showed no rise
in AP after DOCA; however, DI rats given VP and DOCA developed hypertension
with a course and magnitude similar to that observed in LE rats. At 6 to 10
weeks post DOCA, renal vascular reactivity to all agents was increased in
LE rats and DI rats replaced with VP. Normotensive DI rats lacking VP
showed depressed reactivity. Assessment of changes in reactivity at 3 days
post DOCA showed that changes preceded the rise in AP. These data suggest
that VP may play a primary role in the pathogenesis of DOCA hypertension
and that its mechanism may involve an induction of increased vascular
reactivity.
ARTICLES
Vasopressin and vascular reactivity in the development of DOCA hypertension in rats with hereditary diabetes insipidus
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