Hypertension, Vol 4, 575-580, Copyright © 1982 by American Heart Association
E Songu-Mize, SL Bealer and RW Caldwell
We studied the effects of anteroventral third ventricle (AV3V) lesions on
the vascular Na+-pump activity of deoxycorticosterone acetate-salt
(DOCA-salt) treated rats. Blood pressures and Na+-pump activity of the
isolated tail arteries, measured as ouabain-sensitive 86Rb-uptake, were
determined in untreated control rats, DOCA-salt treated rats, rats with
AV3V lesions, and rats with AV3V lesions which were treated with DOCA-
salt. Control rats receiving DOCA treatment developed higher blood
pressures than rats receiving no DOCA treatment. Placement of AV3V lesions
prior to administration of DOCA prevented the increase in blood pressure.
Vascular Na+-pump activity in the DOCA-treated group was reduced by 20%
compared to all other groups. The AV3V lesions prevented the suppression of
Na+-pump activity caused by DOCA treatment. Suppression of vascular
Na+-pump activity was due to a humoral substance since Na+-pump activity of
tail arteries from control rats incubated in plasma from DOCA-salt treated
rats was suppressed by 25% when compared to those incubated in control
plasma. Our findings support the hypothesis that a circulating pressor
substance is at least partially responsible for the development of
DOCA-salt hypertension and that the mechanism by which AV3V lesions prevent
DOCA hypertension may be through the interruption of secretion, transport,
or synthesis of this factor.
ARTICLES
Effect of AV3V lesions on development of DOCA-salt hypertension and vascular Na+-pump activity
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