Published online before print December 9, 2002, doi: 10.1161/01.HYP.0000047649.62181.88
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(Hypertension. 2003;41:130.)
© 2003 American Heart Association, Inc.
Scientific Contributions |
Greater Age-Related Reductions in Central Arterial Compliance in Resistance-Trained Men
From the Department of Kinesiology and Applied Physiology, University of Colorado at Boulder (M.M., A.J.D., P.E.G., K.L.M., H.T.), Boulder, Colo; the Department of Health and Sports Sciences, Kawasaki University of Medical Welfare (M.M., K.Y., K.T.), Okayama, Japan; and the Department of Kinesiology and Health Education, University of Texas at Austin (H.T.), Austin, Tex.
Correspondence to Hirofumi Tanaka, PhD, Department of Kinesiology and Health Education, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712. E-mail htanaka{at}mail.utexas.edu
Reductions in the compliance of central arteries exert a number of adverse effects on systemic cardiovascular function and disease risk. Using the cross-sectional study design, we determined the relation between chronic resistance training and carotid arterial compliance. A total of 62 healthy normotensive men, 20 to 39 years of age (young) and 40 to 60 years of age (middle-aged), who were either sedentary or resistance-trained, were studied. In both activity groups, carotid arterial compliance (simultaneous ultrasound and applanation tonometry) was lower (P<0.05) in the middle-aged compared with the young men. There was no significant difference between young sedentary and resistance-trained men. In the middle-aged group, carotid arterial compliance in the resistance-trained men was 
30% lower (P<0.01) than their sedentary peers. Femoral artery compliance and arm pulse wave velocity (measures of peripheral artery stiffness) were not different among any groups. Left ventricular hypertrophy index (echocardiography) was greater (P<0.05) in resistance-trained compared with sedentary men and was associated with carotid arterial compliance (r=-0.35; P<0.01). We concluded that (1) resistance training is associated with the smaller central arterial compliance in healthy middle-aged men; (2) age-related reductions in arterial compliance was greater in resistance-trained men than in sedentary men; and (3) the lower arterial compliance in the resistance-trained men is associated with left ventricular hypertrophy. In marked contrast to the beneficial effect of regular aerobic exercise, the present findings are not consistent with the idea that resistance training exerts beneficial influences on arterial wall buffering functions.
Key Words: aging • arteries • elasticity • exercise • ultrasonography
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