Published online before print November 29, 2004, doi: 10.1161/01.HYP.0000150784.92944.9a
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Hypertension. 2005;45:28.)
© 2005 American Heart Association, Inc.
Scientific Contributions |
Relations of Serum Uric Acid to Longitudinal Blood Pressure Tracking and Hypertension Incidence
From the Framingham Heart Study (J.S., L.S., R.B.D., D.L., W.B.K., R.S.V.), Framingham, Mass; the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (D.L.); the Department of Mathematics (L.S., R.B.D.), Boston University, Mass; and the Department of Preventive Medicine (D.L., R.S.V.), Cardiology Section (R.S.V.), Boston University School of Medicine, Mass.
Correspondence to Ramachandran S. Vasan, MD, The Framingham Heart Study, 73 Mt. Wayte Ave, Framingham, MA 01702-5803. E-mail vasan{at}bu.edu
Serum uric acid (UA) has been implicated in the pathogenesis of hypertension. We investigated the relationship of serum UA to hypertension incidence and blood pressure (BP) progression in 3329 Framingham Study participants (mean age 48.7 years; 55.6% women) free of hypertension, myocardial infarction, heart failure, renal failure, or gout. At follow-up 4 years from baseline, 458 persons (13.8%) had developed hypertension, and 1201 persons (36.1%) had experienced progression to a higher BP stage. Age- and sex-adjusted rates of hypertension incidence increased progressively from 9.8% for the lowest quartile to 15.6% for the top quartile of serum UA; BP progression rates increased from 32.8% (lowest quartile) to 39.6% (top quartile). In multivariable analyses adjusting for age, sex, body mass index, diabetes, smoking, alcohol intake, serum creatinine, proteinuria, glomerular filtration rate, baseline BP, and interim weight change, a 1 SD higher serum UA was associated with an odds ratio (OR) of 1.17 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.02 to 1.33) for developing hypertension, and an OR of 1.11 (95% CI, 1.01 to 1.23) for BP progression. In analyses of a subsample of 3157 individuals not on antihypertensive treatment at the follow-up examination, serum UA was positively associated with changes in systolic (P=0.02) and diastolic pressure 4 years later (P=0.04). In summary, serum UA level was an independent predictor of hypertension incidence and longitudinal BP progression at short-term follow-up in our community-based sample.
Key Words: uric acid • blood pressure • epidemiology
This article has been cited by other articles:
 |
|
 |
|
  J. T. Park, D. K. Kim, T. I. Chang, H. W. Kim, J. H. Chang, S. Y. Park, E. Kim, S.-W. Kang, D.-S. Han, and T.-H. Yoo Uric acid is associated with the rate of residual renal function decline in peritoneal dialysis patients Nephrol. Dial. Transplant., June 2, 2009; (2009) gfp272v1. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 J. P. Forman, H. Choi, and G. C. Curhan Fructose and Vitamin C Intake Do Not Influence Risk for Developing Hypertension J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., April 1, 2009; 20(4): 863 - 871. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 V. S. Voruganti, S. D. Nath, S. A. Cole, F. Thameem, J. B. Jowett, R. Bauer, J. W. MacCluer, J. Blangero, A. G. Comuzzie, H. E. Abboud, et al. Genetics of Variation in Serum Uric Acid and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Mexican Americans J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., February 1, 2009; 94(2): 632 - 638. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 J. P. Forman, H. Choi, and G. C. Curhan Uric Acid and Insulin Sensitivity and Risk of Incident Hypertension Arch Intern Med, January 26, 2009; 169(2): 155 - 162. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
R. P. Obermayr, C. Temml, G. Gutjahr, M. Knechtelsdorfer, R. Oberbauer, and R. Klauser-Braun Elevated Uric Acid Increases the Risk for Kidney Disease J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., December 1, 2008; 19(12): 2407 - 2413. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 D. I. Feig, D.-H. Kang, and R. J. Johnson Uric Acid and Cardiovascular Risk N. Engl. J. Med., October 23, 2008; 359(17): 1811 - 1821. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 D. I. Feig, B. Soletsky, and R. J. Johnson Effect of Allopurinol on Blood Pressure of Adolescents With Newly Diagnosed Essential Hypertension: A Randomized Trial JAMA, August 27, 2008; 300(8): 924 - 932. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 E. T. Rosolowsky, L. H. Ficociello, N. J. Maselli, M. A. Niewczas, A. L. Binns, B. Roshan, J. H. Warram, and A. S. Krolewski High-Normal Serum Uric Acid Is Associated with Impaired Glomerular Filtration Rate in Nonproteinuric Patients with Type 1 Diabetes Clin. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., May 1, 2008; 3(3): 706 - 713. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 A. Strasak, E. Ruttmann, L. Brant, C. Kelleher, J. Klenk, H. Concin, G. Diem, K. Pfeiffer, H. Ulmer, and and the VHM&PP Study Group Serum Uric Acid and Risk of Cardiovascular Mortality: A Prospective Long-Term Study of 83 683 Austrian Men Clin. Chem., February 1, 2008; 54(2): 273 - 284. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
K.-L. Chien, M.-F. Chen, H.-C. Hsu, W.-T. Chang, T.-C. Su, Y.-T. Lee, and F. B. Hu Plasma Uric Acid and the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in a Chinese Community Clin. Chem., February 1, 2008; 54(2): 310 - 316. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 D. J. Schretlen, A. B. Inscore, T. D. Vannorsdall, M. Kraut, G. D. Pearlson, B. Gordon, and H. A. Jinnah Serum uric acid and brain ischemia in normal elderly adults Neurology, October 2, 2007; 69(14): 1418 - 1423. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 R. J Johnson, M. S Segal, Y. Sautin, T. Nakagawa, D. I Feig, D.-H. Kang, M. S Gersch, S. Benner, and L. G Sanchez-Lozada Potential role of sugar (fructose) in the epidemic of hypertension, obesity and the metabolic syndrome, diabetes, kidney disease, and cardiovascular disease Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, October 1, 2007; 86(4): 899 - 906. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 V. F. Panoulas, H. J. Milionis, K. M. J. Douglas, P. Nightingale, M. D. Kita, R. Klocke, M. S. Elisaf, and G. D. Kitas Association of serum uric acid with cardiovascular disease in rheumatoid arthritis Rheumatology, September 1, 2007; 46(9): 1466 - 1470. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 X. Gao, L. Qi, N. Qiao, H. K. Choi, G. Curhan, K. L. Tucker, and A. Ascherio Intake of Added Sugar and Sugar-Sweetened Drink and Serum Uric Acid Concentration in US Men and Women Hypertension, August 1, 2007; 50(2): 306 - 312. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
T. J. Wang, P. Gona, M. G. Larson, D. Levy, E. J. Benjamin, G. H. Tofler, P. F. Jacques, J. B. Meigs, N. Rifai, J. Selhub, et al. Multiple Biomarkers and the Risk of Incident Hypertension Hypertension, March 1, 2007; 49(3): 432 - 438. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
E. Krishnan, C. K. Kwoh, H. R. Schumacher, and L. Kuller Hyperuricemia and Incidence of Hypertension Among Men Without Metabolic Syndrome Hypertension, February 1, 2007; 49(2): 298 - 303. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
J. P. Forman, H. Choi, and G. C. Curhan Plasma Uric Acid Level and Risk for Incident Hypertension Among Men J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., January 1, 2007; 18(1): 287 - 292. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
A. Shankar, J. J. Wang, E. Rochtchina, and P. Mitchell Positive Association Between Plasma Fibrinogen Level and Incident Hypertension Among Men: Population-Based Cohort Study Hypertension, December 1, 2006; 48(6): 1043 - 1049. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
T. S. Perlstein, O. Gumieniak, G. H. Williams, D. Sparrow, P. S. Vokonas, M. Gaziano, S. T. Weiss, and A. A. Litonjua Uric Acid and the Development of Hypertension: The Normative Aging Study Hypertension, December 1, 2006; 48(6): 1031 - 1036. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
P. B. Mellen, A. J. Bleyer, T. P. Erlinger, G. W. Evans, F. J. Nieto, L. E. Wagenknecht, M. R. Wofford, and D. M. Herrington Serum Uric Acid Predicts Incident Hypertension in a Biethnic Cohort: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study Hypertension, December 1, 2006; 48(6): 1037 - 1042. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 M. J. Bos, P. J. Koudstaal, A. Hofman, J. C.M. Witteman, and M. M.B. Breteler Uric Acid Is a Risk Factor for Myocardial Infarction and Stroke: The Rotterdam Study Stroke, June 1, 2006; 37(6): 1503 - 1507. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
C. Zoccali, R. Maio, F. Mallamaci, G. Sesti, and F. Perticone Uric Acid and Endothelial Dysfunction in Essential Hypertension J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., May 1, 2006; 17(5): 1466 - 1471. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
D. I. Feig, M. Mazzali, D.-H. Kang, T. Nakagawa, K. Price, J. Kannelis, and R. J. Johnson Serum Uric Acid: A Risk Factor and a Target for Treatment? J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., April 1, 2006; 17(4_suppl_2): S69 - S73. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
K. Masuo, T. Katsuya, Y. Fu, H. Rakugi, T. Ogihara, and M. L. Tuck Lys418Asn Polymorphism of the {alpha}2-Adrenoceptor Gene Relates to Serum Uric Acid Levels But Not to Insulin Sensitivity Hypertension, July 1, 2005; 46(1): 144 - 150. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 J. L Reid Review: Molecular-specific effects of angiotensin II antagonists: clinical relevance to treating hypertension? Journal of Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System, March 1, 2005; 6(1): 15 - 24. [Abstract] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
R. J. Johnson, D. I. Feig, J. Herrera-Acosta, and D.-H. Kang Resurrection of Uric Acid as a Causal Risk Factor in Essential Hypertension Hypertension, January 1, 2005; 45(1): 18 - 20. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|