Hypertension, Vol 6, 526-529, Copyright © 1984 by American Heart Association
P Anversa, M Melissari, A Tardini and G Olivetti
The left coronary artery of 21-, 28-, and 45-day-old spontaneously
hypertensive rats and Wistar-Kyoto rats was analyzed morphometrically to
evaluate the structural alterations of the vessel wall during the
development of genetically determined hypertension. In 45-day-old rats,
hypertension was associated with a significant expansion of the partial
volume of collagen and ground substance (119%) within the arterial wall.
This change exceeded the concurrent accumulation of elastin (77%) and
smooth muscle cell mass (34%). The growth of the muscle compartment was
also characterized by a marked increment of rough endoplasmic reticulum
(103%). The increase in the mural concentration of fibrous proteins at this
early age may be viewed as the initial adverse effect of hypertension on
muscular arteries.
ARTICLES
Connective tissue accumulation in the left coronary artery of young SHR
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