Hypertension, Vol 6, 597-603, Copyright © 1984 by American Heart Association
LJ Field, RA McGowan, DP Dickinson and KW Gross
The Ren-1 locus of mice encodes the protease renin, which with converting
enzyme processes angiotensinogen to the potent vasopressor angiotensin II.
Some strains of mice appear to carry a duplication of the renin structural
gene (Ren-2) near the Ren-1 locus. Strains with the gene duplication can
exhibit as much as 100-fold higher levels of submaxillary gland renin
compared to strains with a single gene copy. In contrast, kidney renin
levels appear to be unaffected by the gene duplication. Sequence analysis
of a 319 bp renin cDNA recombinant isolated from a kidney library from the
two-gene strain DBA/2Ha corresponds to a transcript of the Ren-1 gene.
Moreover, a single base substitution of A for G at residue #996 in the
kidney renin mRNA creates a potential glycosylation recognition site that
may, in part, account for the differential glycosylation of kidney and
submaxillary gland renins. In addition, our tissue surveys indicate that
mature mRNAs from the Ren loci are detectable in adrenal gland and testes,
as well as sublingual and parotid salivary glands, and reveal length
variation for the renin transcripts in at least the submaxillary gland.
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Tissue and gene specificity of mouse renin expression
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