Hypertension, Vol 6, 760-766, Copyright © 1984 by American Heart Association
D Baruch, P Corvol, F Alhenc-Gelas, MA Dufloux, TT Guyenne, JC Gaux, A Raynaud, JM Brisset, JM Duclos and J Menard
During the past 10 years, we have found renin-secreting renal
juxtaglomerular cell tumors in three hypertensive patients (two women, one
man, aged 22, 69, and 21 years, respectively). The major chemical and
biological findings revealed the association of severe hypertension with
hypokalemia and increased plasma renin activity and plasma aldosterone. The
diagnosis of such tumors is difficult, and two of the three patients were
followed up for four and five years respectively before undergoing surgery.
The pharmacological blockade of the renin system by various agents
(beta-blockers, angiotensin II antagonists, and captopril) and its effects
on blood pressure and plasma renin activity proved to be unreliable. Renal
venous catheterization for renin measurements failed to provide adequate
localization of the tumor. Direct radioimmunoassay, however, showed the
total plasma renin to be markedly elevated. In addition, renal
arteriography showed an avascular area corresponding to the renin-secreting
tumor in each of the three patients. All three patients were cured of
hypertension and hypokalemia by excision of the tumor.
ARTICLES
Diagnosis and treatment of renin-secreting tumors. Report of three cases
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