Hypertension, Vol 7, 53-58, Copyright © 1985 by American Heart Association
M Seino, K Abe, K Tsunoda and K Yoshinaga
To determine whether the effects of arginine vasopressin (AVP) on the renal
and systemic vessels are modulated by prostaglandins (PGs), AVP (10, 20,
and 50 mU/kg/min) was infused into the renal artery before and after
treatment with indomethacin (8 mg/kg) in anesthetized rabbits. Arginine
vasopressin elicited a dose-dependent increase in systemic arterial
pressure and renal vasoconstriction. However, after cessation of the
infusion, significant renal vasodilation was observed. Indomethacin
potentiated the systemic and renal vasoconstrictor actions and attenuated
the renal vasodilator reaction induced by AVP. These results suggest that
endogenously produced PGs buffer the vasoconstrictor action of AVP, and the
renal vasodilator reaction induced by AVP could be mediated through PGs.
Further, to investigate whether the effects of AVP on the systemic and
renal vessels are mediated by calcium ion (Ca++), the Ca++ entry blocker
nifedipine was used. Intravenous administration of nifedipine (50
micrograms/kg) attenuated the systemic and renal vasoconstrictor action of
AVP. The renal vasodilator reaction induced by AVP was also diminished
after treatment with nifedipine. These results indicate that the systemic
and renal vasoconstrictor actions of AVP are mediated through Ca++ influx
into the vascular smooth muscle cells. The present study suggests that Ca++
participates in the AVP-induced vasodilator reaction, itself probably
mediated by PGs.
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Interaction of vasopressin and prostaglandins through calcium ion in the renal circulation
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