Hypertension, Vol 7, 752-759, Copyright © 1985 by American Heart Association
DP Healy and MP Printz
The present experiments were designed to document changes in the regional
distribution of angiotensinogen in the rat brain with the development of
hypertension in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) relative to
age-matched normotensive Wistar-Kyoto rats (WKY). Levels of angiotensinogen
were measured in discrete brain nuclei and cerebrospinal fluid from rats at
4, 7, and 16 weeks of age and in cerebrospinal fluid obtained by cisternal
puncture at 7 and 16 weeks. Age-dependent changes in angiotensinogen were
found, with levels higher in both strains at 4 weeks of age compared with 7
or 16 weeks. In contrast, plasma levels of angiotensinogen were essentially
the inverse of the brain levels, low at 4 weeks and higher at 7 and 16
weeks. Levels in a number of regions adjacent to the rostral third
ventricle from the 4-week-old SHR (prehypertensive phase) were
significantly elevated relative to the WKY (p less than 0.05), while levels
in the amygdala and posterior hypothalamus were significantly lower in the
SHR (p less than 0.05). In 7-week-old rats (evolving phase), levels in nine
brain regions were significantly elevated in the SHR relative to the WKY
and included the nucleus tractus solitarii (p less than 0.01). Unlike the
prehypertensive and evolving phases, in 16-week-old rats (maintenance
phase) only two brain areas, the nucleus of the diagonal band and the
lateral hypothalamus, had significantly elevated levels in the SHR (p less
than 0.05). Cerebrospinal fluid levels of angiotensinogen did not correlate
well with brain levels of angiotensinogen.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
ARTICLES
Angiotensinogen levels in the brain and cerebrospinal fluid of the genetically hypertensive rat
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