Hypertension, Vol 8, 128-132, Copyright © 1986 by American Heart Association
AF Martin, RJ Paul and EG McMahon
The isomyosin composition in left and right ventricles from aldosterone-
salt-treated hypertensive rats and from vehicle-infused and aldosterone-
infused normotensive control rats was compared. A significant incremental
increase (20%) in the percentage of V3 isomyosin and parallel decrease in
the percentage of V1 isomyosin occurred in both left and right ventricles
from aldosterone-salt-treated animals compared with those in normotensive
vehicle-infused controls. No change in the ventricular isomyosin
distribution was observed in animals infused with aldosterone without salt,
which indicates that aldosterone does not directly affect the ventricular
isomyosin composition. The changes in left ventricular isomyosin
composition were accompanied by significant left ventricular hypertrophy
(38%; p less than 0.05), whereas no hypertrophy was observed in the right
ventricle. Plasma thyroxine levels were significantly lower in
aldosterone-salt-treated rats (3.7 +/- 0.6 micrograms/dl; p less than 0.05)
than in normotensive vehicle-infused (6.0 +/- 0.7 micrograms/dl) or
aldosterone-infused (6.7 +/- 0.3 micrograms/dl) controls. These results
indicate that factors such as alterations in thyroid status or a volume
overload component of this hypertensive model, in addition to increased
systolic blood pressure, may contribute to a biventricular shift in
isomyosin composition in the aldosterone-salt model of hypertension.
ARTICLES
Isomyosin transitions in ventricles of aldosterone-salt hypertensive rats
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