Hypertension, Vol 8, 379-385, Copyright © 1986 by American Heart Association
A Tokushige, M Kino, H Tamura, L Hopp, BM Searle and A Aviv
The effect of bumetanide, a known probe of Na+, K+ cotransport, on 22Na+
uptake and washout was examined in serially passed cultured vascular smooth
muscle cells of spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR), Wistar-Kyoto rats
(WKY), and Wistar rats. In Ca2+-deficient medium, the drug exerted the
greatest effect on 22Na+ washout in vascular smooth muscle cells from SHR
and the least effect on cells from WKY. The respective mean values for the
apparent bumetanide-sensitive 22Na+ washout rate constants (Ke; X
10(-2)/min) were 7.2, 4.3, and 1.7 for cells from SHR, WKY, and Wistar
rats. In both 1 mM Ca2+ and Ca2+- deficient medium, in the presence of 1 mM
ouabain, vascular smooth muscle cells from SHR had the highest plateau
phase of 22Na+ uptake among the three cell preparations. All cells
exhibited higher 22Na+ uptake in Ca2+-deficient medium than in 1 mM Ca2+
medium. Under this condition, bumetanide caused an additional rise in
steady state 22Na+ uptake that was most pronounced in cells from SHR (21.3%
versus 16.6% for Wistar rats and 4.8% for WKY). This finding indicates that
a quantitatively greater inhibition of washout than of the uptake component
of the bumetanide-sensitive 22Na+ transport occurs in Ca2+- deficient
medium. It is concluded that, in Ca2+-deficient medium, the
bumetanide-sensitive 22Na+ washout is higher in vascular smooth muscle
cells of SHR than in those of normotensive controls and that this
phenomenon reflects a higher Na+ turnover in vascular smooth muscle cell in
the hypertensive rat strain.
ARTICLES
Bumetanide-sensitive sodium-22 transport in vascular smooth muscle cell of the spontaneously hypertensive rat
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