Hypertension, Vol 8, 566-571, Copyright © 1986 by American Heart Association
C Limas and CJ Limas
Development of hypertension in Dahl salt-sensitive rats (DS) is accompanied
by reduced renomedullary prostaglandin synthesis, which may be responsible
for their lower natriuretic capacity. To examine the changes in
renomedullary prostaglandin E2 synthesis, the effects of high (8.0%) and
normal (0.6%) NaCl diets were examined in DS and in Dahl salt-resistant
rats (DR). In response to an 8.0% NaCl diet, the number of prostaglandin E2
receptors in the renal outer medulla of DR increased (2.97 +/- 0.2 vs 2.18
+/- 0.2 pmol/mg on 0.6% NaCl diet) while no change was noted in their
affinities (Kd, 9.5 +/- 0.2 vs 9.4 +/- 0.3 nM). Receptor number and
affinity in the renal cortex, inner medulla, and liver of DR were not
affected. In contrast, renomedullary receptors of DS had a lower affinity
than those of age-matched DR (Kd, 13.9 +/- 0.2 nM on 0.6% NaCl diet and
14.0 +/- 0.3 nM on 8.0% NaCl diet) and did not increase in number after a
high salt diet. This apparent inability of DS to modulate prostaglandin
receptors may contribute to their susceptibility to salt-induced
hypertension.
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Up-regulation of renal prostaglandin receptors in genetic salt- dependent hypertension
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