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on March 22, 2004

Hypertension. 2004
Published online before print March 22, 2004, doi: 10.1161/01.HYP.0000125142.41703.64
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Submitted on October 28, 2003
Revised on November 17, 2003

Angiotensin II Type-1 Receptor Blocker Valsartan Enhances Insulin Sensitivity in Skeletal Muscles of Diabetic Mice

Tetsuya Shiuchi; Masaru Iwai; Huan-Sheng Li; Lan Wu; Li-Juan Min; Jian-Mei Li; Midori Okumura; Tai-Xing Cui; and Masatsugu Horiuchi*

From the Department of Medical Biochemistry, Ehime University School of Medicine, Japan.

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: horiuchi{at}m.ehime-u.ac.jp.

Abstract--Angiotensin II has been shown to contribute to the pathogenesis of insulin resistance; however, the mechanism is not well understood. The present study was undertaken to investigate the potential effect of an angiotensin II type-1 (AT1) receptor blocker, valsartan, to improve insulin resistance and to explore the signaling basis of cross-talk of the AT1 receptor- and insulin-mediated signaling in type 2 diabetic KK-Ay mice. Treatment of KK-Ay mice with valsartan at a dose of 1 mg/kg per day, which did not influence systolic blood pressure, significantly increased insulin-mediated 2-[3H]deoxy-D-glucose (2-[3H]DG) uptake into skeletal muscle and attenuated the increase in plasma glucose concentration after a glucose load and plasma concentrations of glucose and insulin. In contrast, insulin-mediated 2-[3H]DG uptake into skeletal muscle was not influenced in AT2 receptor null mice, and an AT2 receptor blocker, PD123319, did not affect 2-[3H]DG uptake and superoxide production in skeletal muscle of KK-Ay mice. Moreover, we observed that valsartan treatment exaggerated the insulin-induced phosphorylation of IRS-1, the association of IRS-1 with the p85 regulatory subunit of phosphoinositide 3 kinase (PI 3-K), PI 3-K activity, and translocation of GLUT4 to the plasma membrane. It also reduced tumor necrosis factor-{alpha} (TNF-{alpha}) expression and superoxide production in skeletal muscle of KK-Ay mice. Specific AT1 receptor blockade increases insulin sensitivity and glucose uptake in skeletal muscle of KK-Ay mice via stimulating the insulin signaling cascade and consequent enhancement of GLUT4 translocation to the plasma membrane.


Key words: angiotensin II • insulin • glucose • diabetes mellitus




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