on January 17, 2005
Hypertension. 2005
Published online before print January 17, 2005, doi: 10.1161/01.HYP.0000154789.28695.ea
Published online before print January 17, 2005, doi: 10.1161/01.HYP.0000154789.28695.ea
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Submitted on October 18, 2004
From the Molecular Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine III, University of Frankfurt, Germany. * To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: Dimmeler{at}em.uni-frankfurt.de.
Abstract--Mobilization of endogenous endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) from the bone marrow may be an alternative way to increase neovascularization and may be used as therapeutic option for the treatment of ischemic cardiovascular diseases. In this review, we discuss the EPC mobilizing effects of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as granolocyte monocyte colony-stimulating factor and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, growth factors such as vascular endothelial growth factor, placental growth factor, erythropoietin, and angiopoietin-1, chemokines such as stromal cell-derived factor-1, hormones such as estrogens and lipid-lowering and anti-diabetic drugs, as well as physical activity.
Revised on November 4, 2004
Mobilizing Endothelial Progenitor Cells
Alexandra Aicher;
Key words: cardiovascular diseases
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