Hypertension, Vol 14, 61-65, Copyright © 1989 by American Heart Association
W Zidek, E Ottens and U Heckmann
Cross circulation was performed in 54 couples of spontaneously hypertensive
and normotensive rats. Blood was pumped through two anastomoses between the
carotid arteries and external jugular veins in both directions with equal
flow rate. In normotensive rats cross- circulated with untreated
spontaneously hypertensive rats mean arterial pressure increased by 20.9
+/- 12.2 mm Hg (p less than 0.01). Administration of digoxin antibody in a
dose binding 0.25 mg digoxin to the spontaneously hypertensive rats before
cross circulation prevented the transmission of hypertension to the
normotensive rat, whereas chemical sympathectomy with 6-hydroxydopamine and
intravenous injection of inactive Fab fragments had no inhibitory effect.
It is concluded that, in this strain of spontaneously hypertensive rats, a
circulating hypertensive factor exists. The factor binds to digoxin
antibody and is not produced in sympathetic nervous tissue.
ARTICLES
Transmission of hypertension in rats by cross circulation
Medical University, Poliklinik, Munster, FRG.
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