Hypertension, Vol 19, 345-354, Copyright © 1992 by American Heart Association
M Budisavljevic, ML Bea, M Bensoussan, M Laubie, PP Van Chuong, JC Dussaule, PJ Verroust and PM Ronco
This article reports on the binding and the angiotensin II (Ang II)
antagonistic properties of a peptide, referred to as hIIA, encoded by an
RNA strand complementary to the human Ang II messenger RNA. Although Ang II
and hIIA (H2N-Glu-Gly-Val-Tyr-Val-His-Pro-Val-COOH) share four amino acids,
the iodinated and tritiated forms of hIIA were unreactive with seven
monoclonal antibodies defining four distinct epitopes on the Ang II
molecule and failed to bind to Ang II hepatic and mesangial receptors.
However, hIIA did inhibit binding of 125I-Ang II to rat hepatocyte
membranes (IC50, 2 x 10(-7) M) and to the various monoclonal antibodies.
The lowest IC50 (5 x 10(-7) M) was measured with the monoclonal antibody
specific for the Ang II sequence generally considered as implicated in
receptor recognition. As predicted from the binding studies, hIIA was
further shown to antagonize some biological properties of Ang II. On
mesangial cells, hIIA alone had no effect on intracellular calcium
concentration ([Ca2+]i) and prostaglandin E2 synthesis but did abolish the
transient increase in [Ca2+]i in response to 100 nM Ang II and did induce a
specific dose-dependent inhibition of the Ang II-stimulated prostaglandin
E2 release. Furthermore, intravenous infusion of hIIA (200
micrograms.kg-1.min-1) inhibited by 66 +/- 3% the rat hypertensive response
to 100 ng.kg-1 Ang II but had no effect on the pressor activity of agents
such as alpha 1-adrenergic and HT2 serotonin agonists. Our data suggest
that the "complementary" peptide hIIA interacts directly with Ang II by
mimicking the Ang II complementary site on the receptor and can inhibit the
physiological effects of Ang II. This type of Ang II complementary peptide
may serve as a model for a new class of antihypertensive drugs.
ARTICLES
Antagonist effect of a receptor-mimicking peptide encoded by human angiotensin II complementary RNA
Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale U.64, Hopital Tenon, Paris, France.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
P. F. Dillon, R. S. Root-Bernstein, and D. D. Holsworth Augmentation of Aortic Ring Contractions by Angiotensin II Antisense Peptide Hypertension, March 1, 1998; 31(3): 854 - 860. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
|
Hypertension Home | Subscriptions | Archives | Feedback | Authors | Help | AHA Journals Home | Search Copyright © 1992 American Heart Association, Inc. All rights reserved. Unauthorized use prohibited. |