(Hypertension. 2000;36:617.)
© 2000 American Heart Association, Inc.
Scientific Contributions |
From the Department of Pharmacology (K.M., Y.E.G.E.-H., M.J.M.), University of Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark; INSERM Unit 141 (D.H., B.I.L., A.T.), Hôpital Lariboisière, Paris, France; and Franz-Volhard-Clinic (A.F.), Berlin, Germany.
Correspondence to M.J. Mulvany, Professor, Department of Pharmacology, University Park 240, University of Aarhus, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark. E-mail mm{at}farm.au.dk
AbstractThe activation of extracellular signalregulated kinases 1/2 (ERK1/2) was assessed in isolated rat mesenteric resistance arteries (200-µm diameter) in a pressure myograph and stimulated for 5 minutes by angiotensin II (Ang II, 0.1 µmol/L) with a pressure of 70 mm Hg. ERK1/2 activity was measured by using an in-gel assay, and ERK1/2 phosphorylation was measured by Western blot analysis with use of a phospho-specific ERK1/2 antibody. Ang II (0.1 µmol/L) induced contraction (28% of phenylephrine contraction, 10 µmol/L). ERK kinase inhibitor PD98059 (10 µmol/L) attenuated this contraction by 36% but not that to phenylephrine or K+ (60 mmol/L). In unpressurized arteries, Ang II increased ERK1/2 activity by 26%, and pressure (70 mm Hg) itself increased ERK1/2 activity by 72%. Ang II and pressure together acted synergistically, increasing ERK1/2 activity by 264%. Thus, in pressurized vessels, Ang II (0.1 µmol/L) increased ERK1/2 activity by 112%, calculated as [(364/172)-1]x100, which was confirmed by a measured 72% increase in ERK1/2 phosphorylation. Ang II type 1 receptor blockade by candesartan (10 µmol/L) abolished the Ang IIinduced increase in ERK1/2 activity, but Ang II type 2 receptor blockade (PD123319, 10 µmol/L) did not. The Ang IIinduced increase in ERK1/2 activity was inhibited by protein kinase C inhibitors Ro-31-8220 (1 µmol/L) and Go-6976 (300 nmol/L) and tyrosine kinase inhibitors genistein (1 µmol/L, general) and herbimycin A (1 µmol/L, c-Src family). The present findings show for the first time in intact resistance arteries that ERK1/2 activation is rapidly regulated by Ang II, is synergistic with pressure, and is involved in contraction. The ERK1/2 signaling pathway apparently includes upstream protein kinase C and c-Src.
Key Words: angiotensin II receptors, angiotensin II protein kinases mesenteric arteries rats
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