Hypertension, Vol 5, 257-263, Copyright © 1983 by American Heart Association
MS Lin, JL McNay, AM Shepherd, GE Musgrave and TK Keeton
To determine the role of the peripheral sympathetic nervous system in the
persistent tachycardia caused by the antihypertensive drug hydralazine, we
examined the temporal relationships between the changes in heart rate and
plasma norepinephrine concentration and the reduction in blood pressure
produced by a range of doses of hydralazine administered intravenously to
five hypertensive patients. Significant linear correlations were found
between the increases in heart rate and plasma norepinephrine concentration
and the reduction in blood pressure at 15 and 30 minutes after injection.
However, at 240 minutes after injection, changes in heart rate and plasma
norepinephrine were not correlated with changes in blood pressure and were
disproportionately elevated relative to the reduction in blood pressure. A
significant linear correlation between changes in heart rate and plasma
norepinephrine concentration was noted at 15, 30, and 240 minutes after
injection. The temporal discordance of the changes of both heart rate and
plasma norepinephrine relative to the reduction in blood pressure and the
significant linear correlation between the increases in heart rate and
plasma norepinephrine concentration suggest that continued activation of
the peripheral sympathetic nervous system contributes to the persistent
tachycardia seen after the administration of hydralazine.
ARTICLES
Increased plasma norepinephrine accompanies persistent tachycardia after hydralazine
|
Hypertension Home | Subscriptions | Archives | Feedback | Authors | Help | AHA Journals Home | Search Copyright © 1983 American Heart Association, Inc. All rights reserved. Unauthorized use prohibited. |