Hypertension, Vol 9, 277-281, Copyright © 1987 by American Heart Association
LP Thompson and RC Webb
This study characterizes vascular responsiveness to serotonin and its
metabolites and to several monoamines that are structurally related to
serotonin in deoxycorticosterone acetate (DOCA)-salt hypertension.
Mesenteric arteries from normotensive and hypertensive rats were excised
and cut into helical strips for isometric force recording. Dose- response
curves to serotonin in arteries from hypertensive rats were shifted
significantly to the left compared with those in arteries from normotensive
rats (ED25: DOCA-treated = 2.4 X 10(-8) M; control = 17.1 X 10(-8) M).
Contractile responses to 5-hydroxyindole acetic acid and 5-
hydroxytryptophol were greater in mesenteric arteries from hypertensive
rats, whereas reactivity to 5-methoxytryptamine and melatonin in arteries
from hypertensive rats did not differ from that in arteries from
normotensive rats. Mesenteric arteries from both rat groups were
unresponsive to the serotonin metabolite N-acetylserotonin. Contractile
responses to 5,6-dihydroxytryptamine and 6-hydroxytryptamine were greater
in mesenteric arteries from hypertensive rats, whereas responsiveness to
3-hydroxytryptamine in hypertensive arteries did not differ from
normotensive values. Contractile responses to serotonin and its metabolites
and to the structurally related monoamines were inhibited by the
serotonergic antagonist ketanserin. These results demonstrate that vascular
sensitivity to serotonin is increased in DOCA- hypertensive rats. Based on
the experiments with serotonin metabolites and with other monoamines, the
increased responsiveness to these compounds appears to be related to the
structural location of hydroxyl and amine moieties.
ARTICLES
Vascular responsiveness to serotonin metabolites in mineralocorticoid hypertension
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