Hypertension, Vol 9, 566-570, Copyright © 1987 by American Heart Association
K Yasunari, Y Kanayama, M Kohno, K Murakawa, T Kawarabayashi and T Takeda
A possible influence of the central alpha 2-adrenergic system on beta-
endorphin was examined in rat anterior pituitary, neurointermediate lobe,
and plasma. The concentration of beta-endorphin in anterior pituitary,
neurointermediate lobe, and plasma was determined by radioimmunoassay 15
minutes after subcutaneous injection of clonidine in 14-week-old
spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) and Wistar-Kyoto rats (WKY).
Clonidine reduced the concentration of the plasma beta- endorphinlike
immunoreactivity in SHR and to a lesser extent in WKY. No significant
changes in the concentration of beta-endorphinlike immunoreactivity were
observed in anterior pituitary. Clonidine increased the concentration of
neurointermediate lobe beta- endorphinlike immunoreactivity in SHR in a
dose-related manner but did not affect the concentration in WKY.
Administration of yohimbine (1 mg/kg) completely blocked the
clonidine-induced increase of neurointermediate lobe beta-endorphinlike
immunoreactivity in SHR, while prazosin (1 mg/kg) had no effect. These data
suggest that the central alpha 2-adrenergic activation increases the
neurointermediate lobe concentration of beta-endorphinlike immunoreactivity
in SHR by suppressing beta-endorphin release from the neurointermediate
lobe into the circulation.
ARTICLES
Central alpha 2-adrenergic stimulation increases neurointermediate lobe immunoreactive beta-endorphin in spontaneously hypertensive rats
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