MicroRNA-376c Impairs Tumor Growth Factor-β and Nodal Signaling to Promote Trophoblast Cell Proliferation and Invasion

Abstract
Preeclampsia is a major disorder of pregnancy and a leading cause of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. MicroRNAs are small noncoding RNAs that regulate gene expression posttranscriptionally. In this study, we examined the expression of miR-376c and found that miR-376c levels were downregulated in both placental and plasma samples collected from preeclamptic patients, when compared with the normal pregnant women at the same gestational stage. Overexpression of miR-376c–induced trophoblast cell proliferation, migration, and invasion in HTR8/SVneo cells and promoted placental explant outgrowth. In contrast, inhibition of endogenous miR-376c resulted in a decrease in trophoblast cell invasion and placental explant outgrowth. We identified activin receptor-like kinase 5 (ALK5), a type I receptor for transforming growth factor-β, and ALK7, a type I receptor for Nodal, as targets of miR-376c. Overexpression of miR-376c repressed transforming growth factor-β and Nodal functions, whereas overexpression of ALK5 and ALK7 reversed the effects of miR-376c. These results demonstrate that miR-376c inhibits both ALK5 and ALK7 expression to impair transforming growth factor-β/Nodal signaling, leading to increases in cell proliferation and invasion. An unbalanced Nodal/transforming growth factor-β and miR-376c expression may lead to the development of preeclampsia.
- Received August 3, 2012.
- Revision received December 19, 2012.
- Accepted January 28, 2013.
- © 2013 American Heart Association, Inc.
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- MicroRNA-376c Impairs Tumor Growth Factor-β and Nodal Signaling to Promote Trophoblast Cell Proliferation and InvasionGuodong Fu, Gang Ye, Lubna Nadeem, Lei Ji, Tanita Manchanda, Yongqing Wang, Yangyu Zhao, Jie Qiao, Yan-Ling Wang, Stephen Lye, Burton B. Yang and Chun PengHypertension. 2013;HYPERTENSIONAHA.111.203489, originally published February 19, 2013https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.111.203489
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- MicroRNA-376c Impairs Tumor Growth Factor-β and Nodal Signaling to Promote Trophoblast Cell Proliferation and InvasionGuodong Fu, Gang Ye, Lubna Nadeem, Lei Ji, Tanita Manchanda, Yongqing Wang, Yangyu Zhao, Jie Qiao, Yan-Ling Wang, Stephen Lye, Burton B. Yang and Chun PengHypertension. 2013;HYPERTENSIONAHA.111.203489, originally published February 19, 2013https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.111.203489